Sleep

Melatonin for Sleep: Does It Work?

Melatonin is one of the most popular sleep supplements — and one of the most misunderstood. Here’s what it actually does and when it genuinely helps.

What melatonin really is

Melatonin is a hormone your body makes to signal "it’s time to sleep" — it’s a timing signal, not a sedative. It won’t knock you out like a sleeping pill. It works best for shifting your body clock: jet lag, shift work, or a delayed sleep schedule.

How to use it (and when not to)

Melatonin is a timing signal, not a sleeping pill. Great for jet lag; not a fix for screens-and-caffeine insomnia. Use a low dose, not a big one.

Quick answers

Does melatonin help you sleep?

It helps most for shifting your body clock (jet lag, shift work). It’s not a sedative and won’t fix insomnia caused by screens, caffeine or stress.

How much melatonin should I take?

A low dose (around 0.5–1 mg) shortly before bed is often enough. More isn’t better and can leave you groggy. Check with a doctor for ongoing use.

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